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IPR Sensitivities
This dialog allows the user to select sensitivity parameters which can be varied to evaluate the effect of changes in the system. When appropriate, selections which are not applicable (i.e. gravel pack permeability when no Gravel Pack is defined) are not shown in the list of available sensitivities.
Reservoir & Completion Sensitivities:
Reservoir pressure (psia): The reservoir pressure to be used for all defined zones. The program currently allows the definition of multiple zones but requires that the reservoir pressure be the same for each one. This option is best for depletion studies and is always valid but should be used carefully when flowrates are defined, since the IPR curve will attempt to recognize all the data.
Permeability: The permeability of the first layer or the layer of interest. A future version of the program will include variable permeabilities for each layer.
Perforation Density (SPF): The perforation density as defined in the completion dialog. The net perforation density should be entered here. This option is unavailable when no completion is defined.
Perforation Diameter (in): The perforation diameter as defined in the completion dialog. This parameter is most important in gravel pack completions. This option is unavailable when no completion is defined.
Perforation Penetration(in): The length of the perforation tunnel as defined in the cased hole completion dialog . This option is unavailable when a gravel pack completion is defined and the flow length is defined instead.
Flow Length (in): The gravel pack flow length as defined in the gravel pack completion dialog. This option is valid only for gravel pack completions.
Water Cut : This is the only sensitivity that affects both the IPR and hydraulics (multiphase) calculations since the fluids produced are also the fluids in the wellbore, tubing and flowline. If this option is selected, it defines both the hydraulic and IPR sensitivities. It is not valid if test data was supplied, if the well is dry gas, or if a multiphase sensitivity has already been selected.
Skin: The skin factor used in the IPR calculations. It is helpful in estimating the impact of stimulation operations.
Other IPR Sensitivities
Back Pressure C factor
Perforation Efficiency
Fluid Level 1
Fluid Level 2
Back Pressure N factor
Productivity Index
Bottom Hole Test Pressure 2
Stabilized Pressure
Ramey D factor
Flow Rate 1
Flow Rate 2
Test Rate 1
Test Rate 2
Stabilized Rate
Skin Factor
Constant PI Reservoir Pressure
Reservoir Pressure
Net Thickness
Drainage Radius
Reservoir Permeability
Wellbore Radius
Formation Mechanical Skin
Zonal Water Cut
Permeability in the axis of the Hwell
Permeability in the perp to axis of the Hwell
Horizontal Well Drainage area
Distance from heel end of drainage to heel
Distance from heel end of drainage to toe
Length of side along Hwell axis
Distance in from side to Hwell axis
Length of side perp to Hwell axis
Distance from top of Hwell area
Fracture Length
Porosity
Producing Time
Total Compressibility
Fracture Width
Fracture Conductivity
Gravel Permeability
Perforation Diameter
Perforation Tunnel Length
Perforation Interval
Shot Density
Completion Permeability
Completion Thickness
Test Rate 1
Bottom Hole Test Pressure 1
Test Rate 2
Bottom Hole Test Pressure 2
Shut-in Pressure
PVT Sensitivities:
API Gravity
FVF Correlation
GOR Correlation
Oil Viscosity Correlation
Kuparuk Depth
Oil Formation Volume Factor
Gas-Oil Ratio
Solution GOR Correlation
Liquid Yield
Bubble Point Pressure
V&B Reference Pressure
Gas Specific Gravity
Specific Gravity of Free Gas
Specific Gravity of Solution Gas
Oil Specific Gravity
Water Specific Gravity
Surface Tension
V&B Reference Temperature
Gas Viscosity
Liquid Viscosity
Water Cut
Z Factor
Kuparuk Zone Option
Combined Sensitivities:
Water Cut (fraction): Since the water cut affects both the IPR and tubing hydraulics, it is run as a combined sensitivity. Selecting this option will turn off all other sensitivities.